The gpaq was compared to direct and indirect criterion measures including object and subjective physical activity instruments. We sought to design and validate an historical adulthood pa questionnaire hapaq against objective pa. Pdf measuring enjoyment of physical activity in children. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in children. Three separate studies were conducted, whereby testing general psychometric properties, construct validity, concurrent validity and the factor structure of the paqcit among general and clinical pediatric population. The sample consisted of 564 3rd grade students m age 8. Further efforts were made to validate this instrument in a variety of populations, notably children, 12 adolescent girls, and older adolescents. The physical activity and leisure motivation scale palms was created to be a comprehensive tool measuring motives for participating in pa. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. A scale to assess perceived barriers to physical activity. The scale has a picture and phrase depicting 16 items related to participation in sport and physical activity. Validation of the ttm processes of change measure for physical activity in an adult french sample. The final scale exhibited acceptable levels of internal. The scale items presented high agreement in the testretest for both walking 71.
Project two evaluated validity study 1 and testretest reliability evidence study 2 of the global physical activity questionnaire gpaq in. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces 11 was originally an 18item scale developed to assess pa enjoyment in young adults. Pdf a contribution to the validation of the physical activity. Physical activity pa is beneficial in reducing pain and improving function in lower limb osteoarthritis oa, and is recommended as a first line treatment. This scale is designed for adolescents and adults with an intellectual disability who are unable to independently read a questionnaire. Kendzierski and decarlo 1991 designed the physical activity enjoyment scale paces as a single factor, multipleitem scale to assess enjoyment of pa in adults across exercise modalities. The behavioral regulation in sport questionnaire brsq. The development and validation of a physical activity recall. As predicted, subjects reported enjoying the exercise more. Development of the world health organization global physical. Physical activity interventions are more likely to be effective if they target causal determinants of behaviour change. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces is a commonly used tool to measure enjoyment of physical activity pa.
I,ii validation and reliability of the satisfaction scale. Validation of the physical activity enjoyment scale justin b. However, there is no consensus about a leading model explaining poc and there is no validated french poc scale in physical activity. Activity enjoyment scale paces as a single factor, multipleitem scale to. The development and validation of a physical activity. The paces had high internal consistency in both conditions. Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for older. This secondary analysis was from a feasibility study that documented the effects of a 12week dance intervention on depression, physical. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 8. Validation of the ttm processes of change measure for.
A multisample construct validation study cynthia j. Validation of the historical adulthood physical activity. Trevino, and zenong yin the physical activity questionnaire for older children paqc is a validated. The reliability was assessed by internal consistency cronbachs alpha and by the testretest kendalls w. This study assessed the factor structure and reliability of the italian version of the physical activity enjoyment scale in a sample of italian students n 5,934 aged from 11 to 19. Reliability and validity of the exercise benefitsbarriers. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the construct validity of the scale with other theoreticallyrelevant constructs, including perceived social support, experienced exerciserelated changes and behavior. Assessing motivation for and enjoyment of physical activity is an important step in the promotion of an active lifestyle. Dec 10, 2014 feasible, costeffective instruments are required for the surveillance of moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa and sedentary behaviour sb and to assess the effects of interventions.
Instrument development and initial validity evidence chris lonsdale,1 ken hodge,2 and elaine a. Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire. Validity and reliability of physical activity enjoyment. Confirmatory factor analyses partially supported the factorial validity and invariance. Validity and reliability of questionnaires measuring physical. Selfefficacy is one of the main constructs of sociocognitive theory. This 40item scale related to participation in sport and pa is designed for adolescents and adults. Results indicated that the paces displayed good internal consistency and itemtotal correlations. Group and longitudinal invariance was established for a novel, 8item version of the paces. Article pdf available in journal of asthma 516 february 2014 with 1,994 reads. These data provided preliminary validity and reliability evidence for the gpaq that support its use to assess physical activity. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time points, 6 months apart. Rose2 1chinese university of hong kong and 2university of otago the purpose of the four studies described in this article was to develop and test. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment.
The objective of this study was to examine the validity and psychometric properties of the most commonly used measure of enjoyment, the physical activity enjoyment scale paces among a sample of older adults involved in a yearlong exercise program. Reliability and validity of the physical activity scale. The shortened, psychometrically sound measure provides researchers and practitioners an. Fitness and enjoyment outcomes of a physical education. The relationship between youth sport specialization and. Lifetime physical activity energy expenditure paee is an important determinant of risk for many chronic diseases but remains challenging to measure. The present paper investigated the psychometric properties of a portuguese adaptation of paces.
The purposes of this study were to evaluate peoples knowledge of how exercise influences wellbeing termed pa knowledge or knowledge of pa in this paper and the resulting association with levels of pa in chinese adults with type 2 diabetes, and to identify the valuable demographic and lifestyle. Indeed, work across a number of life domains using experimental and crosssectional research designs has yielded equivocal findings. Perceptions of groupness during fitness classes positively predict. The benefits of twopoint interaction for tasks that require users to simultaneously manipulate multiple entities or dimensions are widely known. One tool recommended for the assessment of pa in gp and supported by nice. Paces is an 18item bipolar scale originally developed to measure exercise enjoyment in.
Validity and reliability of physical activity enjoyment scale questionnaire paces in children with asthma. Physical activity case studies, including best practice local government initiatives in relation to. Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the. Physical activity interventions are more likely to be effective if they target causal determinants of. Jun 24, 2010 lifetime physical activity energy expenditure paee is an important determinant of risk for many chronic diseases but remains challenging to measure. Selfadministered questionnaires are used to assess pa, but knowledge about reliability and validity of these pa questionnaires are limited, in particular for patients with oa. In study 1, each of 37 undergraduates rode an exercise bicycle under control and external focus conditions. Be active wa physical activity taskforce case studies. Modified versions of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces and the physical activity questionnaire for older children paqc were used to discover if such a. Validating the physical activity and leisure motivation. The validation studies of the original selfefficacy motl et al. Italian version of the physical activity enjoyment scale in a sample of italian students n. I,ii validation and reliability of the satisfaction scale for. To validate the construct validity of a new version of a physical activity scale pas 2 for measuring average weekly physical activity of sleep, work, and leisure time to determine whether a.
The weak version of construct validation involves collecting all the relevant evidence about the relationship between scores on a test and other measures. Validity and reliability of the portuguese version of the. Methods development of the physical activity scale pas 2 measures physical activity as daily hours and minutes of sleep, sitting, standing or walking, and. Youth physical activity and enjoyment during semistructured versus unstructured school recess. Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for.
In study 1, each subject rode an exercise bicycle under. Ruderman 1,2 university of lllinois at chicago of an eating following from banduras 1977a selfefficacy theory, an eating self efficacy scale eses was developed and its psychometric properties established. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time points, 6. Fitmersive games association for computing machinery. Validating the physical activity and leisure motivation scale. Application of methods in physical activity measurement by stephen herrmann. Fitness and enjoyment outcomes of a physical education fitness conditioning curriculum jane m. Psychometric evaluation of the physical activity enjoyment.
Construct validity of a revised physical activity scale and. The development and validation selfefficacy scale shirley m. Arousal scale fas, exercise enjoyment scale ees, and physical. Predicting objectively assessed physical activity from the. Therefore, the scale can be applied to evaluating enjoyment across activities. This type of research is often done after the fact to determine what an existing test measured. Further, multifaceted approaches to increasing physical activity, such as the cshp, produce larger effect sizes than single approaches. The purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of older adults. Use the below links to access the types of case studies you are interested. Often, the measures used were not broad enough to reflect all the reasons for participation in pa. Feasible, costeffective instruments are required for the surveillance of moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa and sedentary behaviour sb and to assess the effects of interventions.
Wagner,1 phd, nadine mewes,1 phd, and alexander woll,1 phd 1department for sport science, university of konstanz, and 2max planck institute for human development berlin. More evidence is needed about how pa promotion can be effectively implemented in general practice gp, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. The aim of developing the world health organization who global physical activity questionnaire gpaq was to have a tool that would produce valid and reliable estimates of physical activity, especially relevant to developing countries where patterns of energy expenditure differ from developed countries because people experience diverse ways of life. Construct validity of a revised physical activity scale. The development and validation of the pictorial motivation. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity.
In study 1, each of 37 undergraduates rode an exercise bicycle under control and external focus. Construct validity of a revised physical activity scale and testing by cognitive interviewing lise g. The development and validation of an eating selfefficacy. A contribution to the validation of the physical activity. Exploratory factor analyses revealed a final scale that contained 45 perceived barriers to physical activity, including three internal barriers subscales n 28 items and two external barriers subscales n 17 items. Application of methods in physical activity measurement by. However, the evidence base for the validity and reliability of the world health organisationendorsed global physical activity questionnaire gpaq is limited.
Validity and reliability of questionnaires measuring physical activity selfefficacy, enjoyment, social support among hong kong chinese children author links open overlay panel yan liang a patrick w. Dalusungangosta et al measuring enjoyment of ballroom. Psychology and mental health sports and fitness childrens sports research participation sports for children young adults social aspects. Processes of change poc are constructs from the transtheoretical model that propose to examine how people engage in a behavior. This study sought to determine the reliability and validity of the. Assess the reliability and validity of the exercise benefitsbarriers scale ebbs in the elderly. Development and validation of a questionnaire measuring. Background physical activity pa is an important treatment regimen for diabetes.
Two studies examined the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Mingzhu hu 1, yang liu 2, qingde shi 3, liye zou 4. The development and validation of a physical activity recall questionnaire for adults usmg a cognitive model of the questionanswer process this thesis is submitted m fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the centre for sport science and health at dublin city university. Dalusungangosta et al measuring enjoyment of ballroom dancing in filipino americans. This study sought to determine the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in elementary school children. Validity and reliability of questionnaires measuring. Jan 01, 2009 this study sought to determine the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in elementary school children. Pdf measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older. The sample consisted of 564 3rd grade students m age. Conclusions the german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale is sufficiently reliable and valid to be used for germanspeaking children and adolescents.
Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time. Reliability and validity of the physical activity scale for. Validity and reliability of questionnaires measuring physical activity selfefficacy, enjoyment, social support among hong kong chinese children. The purpose of the present research was to report the validation of the pictorial motivation scale in english. Validity of processes of change in physical activity among college.
Methodology open access development and initial validation of. A multidimensional model of enjoyment scholarly commons. The purpose of this research was to assess an italian version of the physical activity questionnaire for older children paqcit. Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale darko jekauc,1 phd, manuel voelkle,2 phd, matthias o. To date, there are no studies that have investigated a fitnessonly. Recalled perceptions of exertion, enjoyment, and affective. As predicted, ss reported enjoying the exercise more, as measured by the paces, in the external focus condition. Association between physical activity knowledge and levels.
Cronbach contrasted two different strategies for construct validation research. Physical activity enjoyment scale paces across groups and time. This study sought to determine the reliability and validity of the physical. Future studies of schoolbased physical activity interventions should consider reporting data so that effect sizes can be calculated, focus on long term. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and. To verify the construct validity it was used a correlation between the ebbs results and the personal and clinic variables. Methodology open access development and initial validation of the determinants of physical activity questionnaire natalie taylor1,2, rebecca lawton1,2 and mark conner2 abstract background. In study 1, each subject rode an exercise bicycle under control and external focus conditions. The relationship between youth sport specialization and involvement in sport and physical activity in young adulthood. Previously reported historical physical activity pa questionnaires appear to be reliable, but their validity is less well established. The selfefficacy scale for engaging in physical activity initially had 12 items. Students physical activity, physical education enjoyment, and. Development of the world health organization global. Insufficient physical activity pa levels which increase the risk of chronic disease are reported by almost twothirds of the population.
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